Ukwandiswa kokuthumela isichumiso sekhemikhali, Ukungeniswa kweenkozo kumazwe angaphandle kuyanda
Ngomhla we-8 kuMeyi, ulawulo oluqhelekileyo lwezibalo zerhafu lubonisa ukuba: kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala, ukungeniswa kwe-China kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-8.1 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo kwehle nge-3.1%. %;Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-3.94 yetriliyoni yeyuan, yehle nge-1.2%;Intsalela yorhwebo ye-215.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, yehle nge-42.9%.
Amaxabiso okutya kumazwe ngamazwe aphantsi, ukutya okuziinkozo eChina.1 - ngo-Epreli 2014, i-China ingenise i-32.949 yezigidi zeetoni zengqolowa, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-44.8%.Phakathi kwabo, i-soya ingenisa iitoni ze-21.848 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka I-41.2%;Ixabiso eliphakathi kweembotyi zesoya liyi-2990.9 yuan/toni, lihle nge-9.7% unyaka nonyaka.Ngaphandle kokungeniswa kweenkozo zesoya kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke ngama-52.4% unyaka nonyaka, amaxabiso okungenisa ehla nge-11.6% ngonyaka.Ukucotha ukukhula kwehlabathi jikelele, ukutya okuziinkozo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nezinye iimveliso zolimo kwixesha elizayo, amaxabiso amabala aphantsi, umahluko wengqolowa phakathi kwekhaya naphesheya, ngunobangela omkhulu wokunyuka kwemveliso yaseTshayina. beka kuqala kum, ngokusekwe ekhaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla emveliso, ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, inkxaso yenzululwazi nethekhinoloji”, izabelo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukutya okuziinkozo. ukuphunyezwa okuthe ngqoyeqhinga "lokungeniswa okuphakathi".
Amaxabiso okutya kumazwe ngamazwe aphantsi, ukutya okuziinkozo eChina.1 - ngo-Epreli 2014, i-China ingenise i-32.949 yezigidi zeetoni zengqolowa, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-44.8%.Phakathi kwabo, i-soya ingenisa iitoni ze-21.848 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka I-41.2%;Ixabiso eliphakathi kweembotyi zesoya liyi-2990.9 yuan/toni, lihle nge-9.7% unyaka nonyaka.Ngaphandle kokungeniswa kweenkozo zesoya kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke ngama-52.4% unyaka nonyaka, amaxabiso okungenisa ehla nge-11.6% ngonyaka.Ukucotha ukukhula kwehlabathi jikelele, ukutya okuziinkozo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nezinye iimveliso zolimo kwixesha elizayo, amaxabiso amabala aphantsi, umahluko wengqolowa phakathi kwekhaya naphesheya, ngunobangela omkhulu wokunyuka kwemveliso yaseTshayina. beka kuqala kum, ngokusekwe ekhaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla emveliso, ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, inkxaso yenzululwazi nethekhinoloji”, izabelo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukutya okuziinkozo. ukuphunyezwa okuthe ngqoyeqhinga "lokungeniswa okuphakathi".
Ngo-Epreli ka-2014, i-China yathumela i-2.12 yezigidi zeetoni zazo zonke iintlobo zesichumiso seminerali kunye nesichumiso; 1 - ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-6.69 yezigidi zeetoni, ngo-Epreli kwenyuka i-130.5%; I-1.987 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, i-111.5% ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili. Iinyanga ezi-4 amazwe angenisa zonke iintlobo zesichumiso sezimbiwa kunye ne-820000 yeetoni zesichumisi sekhemikhali; I-1-4 inyanga eqokelelweyo yokungenisa i-2.9 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-8.3% ngonyaka.Ngenxa yemveliso yasekhaya yaseTshayina kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezichumisi kunomoya, umbane, uthutho, imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhetha irhafu, kwaye ibhalwe "ingcoliseko ephezulu, idla amandla amaninzi kwaye ixhomekeke kwizibonelelo" ileyibhile, ngoko ke imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle yanyanzeliswa kwimveliso yaseTshayina kuninzi lwesichumisi sekhemikhali. (Iintlobo ngeentlobo zikwabeka amaxabiso aphezulu ngexesha lonyaka). Kodwa, njengoko inkqubo yokutshintsha ixabiso elifana nerhasi yendalo, amandla ombane, uthutho lukaloliwe, ishishini lemichiza yesichumiso linandipha izinga elikhethekileyo elincitshisiweyo.ar ngonyaka.
Ngokusebenzisa idatha yesithethe, kufuneka senze ukucinga okunzulu.Isichumisi sekhemikhali saseChina (isichumiso senitrogen, isichumiso sephosphate, isichumisi sepotash kunye nesichumisi esihlanganisiweyo) kunokuthiwa ixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ixabiso lokutya okuziinkozo kunye nezinye iimveliso zezolimo liphezulu kakhulu. kunemarike yamazwe ngamazwe ngoku.Njani ukujikeleziswa komhlaba weefama, uphuhliso lwezolimo lwangoku?Imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhetha isichumiso ngomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yekhemikhali yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemichiza indlela yokulungelelanisa?Phuma ukhuthaze izichumiso zezolimo kunye nezinye izixhobo zemveliso yezolimo ukuba zenze njani iseti epheleleyo?Ezi ngxaki zizichumisi uhlaziyo lwentengiso yoshishino, ludlala indima egqibeleleyo kulwabiwo lwezibonelelo kufuneka luqwalaselwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-01-2022